Graphene oxide-supported cobalt tungstate as catalyst precursor for selective growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Abstract

The preparation of uniform and well-dispersed catalysts is crucially important for the controlled growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on substrates. We used graphene oxide (GO) as a support to prepare well-dispersed CoWO₄ nanoparticles with a narrow diameter distribution. When using GO- supported CoWO₄ as the catalyst precursor and performing the SWCNT growth under the optimized chemical vapor deposition conditions, we realized the diameter-controlled growth of SWCNTs with the mean size of 1.74 ± 0.18 nm. CoWO₄ is a superior catalyst precursor that can be used to obtain catalyst nanoparticles with a well-controlled size. GO shows to be a feasible substrate, presenting oxygen-containing groups which act as both the binding sites to facilitate the formation of uniform nanoparticles and hydrophilic groups to ensure a good dispersibility in aqueous solution. This strategy may find wide applications in the preparation of various functional nanomaterials.