An antioxidant and antibacterial polydopamine-modified thermo-sensitive hydrogel dressing for Staphylococcus aureus-infected wound healing

Abstract

Bacteria-infected wound healing is a complex and chronic process that poses a great threat to human health. A thermo-sensitive hydrogel that undergoes a sol–gel transition at body temperature is an attractive wound dressing for healing acceleration and infection prevention. In this paper, we present a thermo-sensitive and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging hydrogel based on polydopamine modified poly(ε-caprolactone-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone-co-glycolide) (PDA/P2) triblock copolymer. The PDA/P2 solution at a concentration of 30 wt% could form a gel at 34–38 °C. The ROS-scavenging ability of PDA/P2 was demonstrated by DPPH and ABTS assays and intracellular ROS downregulation in RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, silver nanoparticles were encapsulated in the hydrogel (PDA/P2–4@Ag gel) to provide antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. An in vivo S. aureus-infected rat model demonstrated that the PDA/P2–4@Ag hydrogel dressing could promote wound healing via inhibiting bacterial growth, alleviating the inflammatory response, and inducing angiogenesis and collagen deposition. This study provides a new strategy to prepare temperature-sensitive hydrogel-based multifunctional wound dressings.