Total synthesis of atropisomeric indolosesquiterpenoids via N–N bond formation: dixiamycins A and B

Abstract

N–N dimeric indolosesquiterpene alkaloids constitute a class of under-investigated architecturally intriguing natural products. Herein, we report the first chemical oxidation approach to the asymmetric total syntheses of these atropisomeric indolosesquiterpenoids through N–N bond formation. Specifically, dixiamycins A (1a) and B (1b) were prepared through a Cu(I)-mediated aerobic dehydrogenative dimerization from the naturally occurring monomer xiamycin A methyl ester (2b); this preparation also represents the first total synthesis of dixiamycin A (1a). The monomer xiamycin A methyl ester (2b) was synthesized via a late-stage Buchwald Pd(II)-mediated aerobic dehydrogenative C–N bond formation.