Issue 16, 2022

Nanobiocatalysis: a materials science road to biocatalysis

Abstract

With high activity and specificity to conduct catalysis under mild conditions, enzymes show great promise in many fields. However, they are not acclimatized to environments in practice after leaving the familiar biological conditions. Aiming at this issue, nanobiocatalysis, a fresh area integrating nanotechnology and enzymatic catalysis, is expected to design biocatalysis based on materials science. Specifically, nano-integrated biocatalysis and bio-inspired nanocatalysis are considered as two effective nanobiocatalytic systems to meet different design needs. Notably, both systems are not entirely separated, and the combination of both further sparks more possibilities. This review summarizes the type, construction, and function of nanobiocatalytic systems, analyzing the pros and cons of different strategies. Moreover, the corresponding applications in bioassay, biotherapy, and environmental remediation are highlighted. We hope that the advent of nanobiocatalysis will help in grasping the inherence of biocatalysis and propel biocatalytic applications.

Graphical abstract: Nanobiocatalysis: a materials science road to biocatalysis

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
13 mar 2022
First published
27 iyl 2022

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022,51, 6948-6964

Nanobiocatalysis: a materials science road to biocatalysis

Y. Wu, W. Xu, L. Jiao, W. Gu, D. Du, L. Hu, Y. Lin and C. Zhu, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022, 51, 6948 DOI: 10.1039/D1CS01106E

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements