Recent advances in atmospheric water harvesting technology and its development

Abstract

Water scarcity is a pressing issue worldwide. Given the ample atmospheric water sources, water harvesting from the atmosphere presents a promising solution to this challenge. In recent years, the solar-driven atmospheric water harvesting technology utilizing an adsorption–desorption process has garnered considerable interest. This is attributed to the abundant availability of solar energy, advanced adsorbents, improved photothermal materials, sophisticated interface heating system designs, and efficient thermal management techniques, all of which collectively enhance conversion efficiency. This article provides an overview of the advancements in atmospheric water collection, specifically focusing on hygroscopic water harvesting driven by solar energy. The discussion also encompasses the roles of materials, surfaces, equipment, and systems in enhancing water collection efficiency. By outlining both the advantages and challenges of atmospheric water collection, this study aims to shed light on future research directions in this research field.