Issue 7, 2005

Synthesis of the high-surface-area CexBa1−xMnAl11Oycatalyst in reverse microemulsions using inexpensive inorganic salts as precursors

Abstract

The high-surface-area CexBa1−xMnAl11Oy (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) catalysts were synthesized in the nonionic reverse microemulsion (ME), using the inorganic salts as the reactants. The supercritical drying (SCD) and conventional oven drying (CD) methods were used to remove the water in hydrogels, respectively. The CexBa1−xMnAl11Oy samples were characterized by N2-adsorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), TGA-DTA, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The effects of the microemulsion composition, the drying method, the calcination temperature and the introduction of Ce on the catalysts were investigated. The results showed that the morphology of the catalyst was controlled by the microemulsion microstructure; and the homogeneity of the precursor was improved effectively by the reverse microemulsion method and the supercritical drying method. Due to the high homogeneity of the precursors, the initial formation temperature of the hexaaluminate phase decreased to lower than 1100 °C. The BaMnAl11O19 catalyst had high surface area (72.4 m2 g−1) and high catalytic activity (T10 = 445 °C) for methane combustion. When Ce was introduced, the CexBa1−xMnAl11Oy catalyst (x = 1) had the higher activity (T10 = 430 °C) than that of the BaMnAl11O19 one due to a synergetic effect between Ce and Mn.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of the high-surface-area CexBa1−xMnAl11Oy catalyst in reverse microemulsions using inexpensive inorganic salts as precursors

Associated articles

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Nov 2004
Accepted
18 Mar 2005
First published
12 Apr 2005

Green Chem., 2005,7, 493-499

Synthesis of the high-surface-area CexBa1−xMnAl11Oy catalyst in reverse microemulsions using inexpensive inorganic salts as precursors

F. Teng, P. Xu, Z. Tian, G. Xiong, Y. Xu, Z. Xu and L. Lin, Green Chem., 2005, 7, 493 DOI: 10.1039/B417229A

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