Issue 12, 2015

Influence of N-heteroaromatic π–π stacking on supramolecular assembly and coordination geometry; effect of a single-atom change in the ligand

Abstract

In order to understand how the polarization of aromatic systems, through the introduction of a nitrogen heteroatom, affects the π–π interactions and crystal packing of mercury coordination compounds, in this study, N-(quinolin-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide and N-(quinolin-3-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide ligands were employed in the synthesis of five Hg(II) complexes, [HgBr2(L2-quin)2]n, 1, [HgI2(L2-quin)], 2, [HgCl2(L3-quin)]n, 3, [Hg3Br6(L3-quin)2]n, 4, and [Hg3I6(L3-quin)2]n, 5. X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis of these compounds revealed that all the complexes have polymeric structures except complex 2, which is a discrete compound. Complexes 1 and 3 have 1D and 2D polymeric structures, respectively, while complexes 4 and 5 are 3D coordination polymers. In comparison to homologous complexes containing the N-(naphthalene-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide ligand, L2-naph, interestingly, the structural analysis clearly shows that the replacement of the naphthyl CH group with a nitrogen atom changes the spatial extent of the π-electron cloud and the polarity of the aromatic ring, from L2-naph adducts to L2-quin and L3-quin adducts, and the propensity to form π–π interactions increases. These π–π stacking interaction synthons affect the coordination geometry and structural assembly. This study reveals the undeniable contribution of π–π stacking interactions to the organization and stabilization of some of the crystal structures reported here.

Graphical abstract: Influence of N-heteroaromatic π–π stacking on supramolecular assembly and coordination geometry; effect of a single-atom change in the ligand

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
16 Nov 2014
Accepted
27 Jan 2015
First published
28 Jan 2015

Dalton Trans., 2015,44, 5488-5502

Author version available

Influence of N-heteroaromatic π–π stacking on supramolecular assembly and coordination geometry; effect of a single-atom change in the ligand

H. R. Khavasi and B. Mir Mohammad Sadegh, Dalton Trans., 2015, 44, 5488 DOI: 10.1039/C4DT03518F

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