* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada
E-mail: jingli.luo@ualberta.ca

^b College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China

^c Canmet MATERIALS, Natural Resources Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

^d National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
E-mail: jhli@xmu.edu.cn

^e Center for Fuel Cell Innovation, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China