* Corresponding authors

^a Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Smart Materials, College of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
E-mail: luxu@cqu.edu.cn

^b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA

^c Analytical and Testing Center of Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China

^d Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California 94550, USA

^e Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA

^f Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, USA

^g Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, P. R. China
E-mail: guoyuw@cigit.ac.cn

^h University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China