Issue 8, 2022

A review on advancements in carbon quantum dots and their application in photovoltaics

Abstract

Carbon quantum dots are a new frontier in the field of fluorescent nanomaterials, and they exhibit fascinating properties such as biocompatibility, low toxicity, eco-friendliness, good water solubility and photostability. In addition, the synthesis of these nanoparticles is facile, rapid, and satisfies green chemistry principles. CQDs have easily tunable optical properties and have found applications in bioimaging, nanomedicine, drug delivery, solar cells, light-emitting diodes, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and other related areas. This article systematically reviews carbon quantum dot structure, their synthesis techniques, recent advancements, the effects of doping and surface engineering on their optical properties, and related photoluminescence models in detail. The challenges associated with these nanomaterials and their prospects are discussed, and special emphasis has been placed on the application of carbon quantum dots in enhancing the performance of photovoltaics and white light-emitting diodes.

Graphical abstract: A review on advancements in carbon quantum dots and their application in photovoltaics

Associated articles

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
18 Nov 2021
Accepted
04 Jan 2022
First published
08 Feb 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2022,12, 4714-4759

A review on advancements in carbon quantum dots and their application in photovoltaics

P. Kumar, S. Dua, R. Kaur, M. Kumar and G. Bhatt, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 4714 DOI: 10.1039/D1RA08452F

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