Issue 9, 2023

Chiral Se@CeO2 superparticles for ameliorating Parkinson's disease

Abstract

In this study, we prepare chiral D-/L-type Se@CeO2 superparticles (D-/L-SPs) with a g-factor of 0.018 using D-/L-cysteine as chiral ligands. The chiral SPs demonstrate ultra-high enzyme activity of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Due to the synergistic effect between Se and CeO2, the maximum initial velocity of GPx, CAT, and POD for L-SP is 10, 7, and 5.6 times higher than that of a mixture of Se nanoparticles (NPs) and CeO2 NPs. Significantly, the chiral L-SPs show much stronger ROS scavenging ability than D-SP in the PD-like cell model. Moreover, the amount of α-synuclein (α-syn) in the cerebrospinal fluid of PD mice is reduced by 70.7% within two weeks. The L-SPs effectively alleviate neurodegeneration in a mouse model of PD, showing potential applications in the clinical treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Graphical abstract: Chiral Se@CeO2 superparticles for ameliorating Parkinson's disease

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Aug 2022
Accepted
24 Dec 2022
First published
27 Dec 2022

Nanoscale, 2023,15, 4367-4377

Chiral Se@CeO2 superparticles for ameliorating Parkinson's disease

X. Liu, H. Zhang, C. Hao, H. Kuang, C. Xu and L. Xu, Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 4367 DOI: 10.1039/D2NR04534F

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