* Corresponding authors

^a School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
E-mail: panfeng@pkusz.edu.cn

^b School of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

^c Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Thermoelectric Materials, Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

^d Ningbo Ronbay Lithium Battery Material Co., Ltd, Ningbo 315400, China
E-mail: bwhu@phy.ecnu.edu.cn

^e Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

^f Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany

^g Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China

^h X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
E-mail: tianyi.li@anl.gov

ⁱ School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China
E-mail: zhangmingjian@cuhk.edu.cn