Remote hydroxylation of a steroid D-ring by a free-radical process
Abstract
The thermal decarboxylation of peroxycholanic acid (1) leads by a radical chain reaction, to the epimeric 16-hydroxy, norcholanes (2) in > 35% yield; this regio-selective D-ring functionalization is the result of an intra-molecular homolytic 1,5-hydrogen shift.