Electronic transduction of biocatalytic transformations on nucleic acid-functionalized surfacesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: details of the experimental conditions for the biocatalytic transformations on the electrodes and a histogram of the frequency changes observed in a series of different experiments. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b1/b104335h/

Abstract

Electronic transduction of enzyme-catalyzed transformations on nucleic acids associated with surfaces such as ligation, polymerization or restriction, is accomplished.