Lithium and aluminium carbamato derivatives of the utility amide 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide

Abstract

Insertion of CO₂ into the metal–N bond of a series of synthetically important alkali-metal TMP (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide) complexes has been studied. Determined by X-ray crystallography, the molecular structure of the TMEDA-solvated Li derivative shows a central 8-membered (LiOCO)₂ ring lying in a chair conformation with distorted tetrahedral lithium centres. While trying to obtain crystals of a THF-solvated derivative, a mixed carbonato/carbamato dodecanuclear lithium cluster was formed containing two central (CO₃)²⁻ fragments and eight O₂CTMP ligands with four distinct bonding modes. A bisalkylaluminium carbamato complex has also been prepared via two different methods (CO₂ insertion into a pre-formed Al–N bond and ligand transfer from the corresponding lithium reagent) which adopts a dimeric structure in the solid state.