Skin-resolved local bond contraction, core electron entrapment, and valence charge polarization of Ag and Cu nanoclusters

Abstract

Consistency between density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental observations confirmed our predictions on the behaviour of local bonds, and the electron binding energy of cuboctahedral and Marks decahedral structures of Ag and Cu nanoclusters. The shorter and stronger bonds between under-coordinated atoms cause local densification and quantum entrapment of the core electrons, which polarize the otherwise conducting electrons (valence electrons). Such strong localization may result in extraordinary catalytic and plasmonic properties in Ag and Cu nanoclusters.