Synthesis of tetranitro-oxacalix[4]arene with oligoheteroacene groups and its nonvolatile ternary memory performance†
Abstract
To achieve ultra-high density memory devices with a capacity of 3n or larger, a novel larger and stable oxacalix[4]arene, 4N4OPz, is reported. 4N4OPz exhibited excellent ternary memory behavior with high ON2/ON1/OFF current ratios of 108.7/104.2/1, low switching threshold voltage of −1.80 V/−2.87 V, and good stability for these three states.