Direct access to 4,8-functionalized benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophenes with deep low-lying HOMO levels and high mobilities

Abstract

A general methodology has been proposed for the straightforward access to 4,8-functionalized benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophenes (BDTs) via Pd mediated coupling reactions including Suzuki–Sonogashira coupling and carbon–sulfur bond formation reactions. This versatile platform can be used to construct a library of BDT core centred conjugated systems, featuring large fused-ring structure and good charge mobility, where a hole mobility of 0.061 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹ is demonstrated. With the energy level fine-tuned with functionalization, the charge transporting BDTs show great potential for donor–acceptor polymers.