Tuneable anisotropy and magnetism in Sn2Co3S2−xSex – probed by 119Sn Mößbauer spectroscopy and DFT studies

Abstract

The half metal (HFM) Sn₂Co₃S₂ shows a fascinating S = 1/2 magnetism. Anisotropic coupling of spins in and between Co Kagomé layers by Sn sites is now studied from the substitution effects of S by Se by systematic and local experimental and first principles data. Trends in crystal structure changes (c/a ratio) as retrieved from XRD data on the solid solution Sn₂Co₃S_2−xSe_x are complemented by DFT modelling on Sn₂Co₃SeS and hitherto unknown Sn₂Co₃Se₂. The relationship of crystal structure effects with changes in Curie temperatures and magnetic hysteresis is shown from susceptibility measurements. An insight into the role of the Sn sites in magnetism and bonding is gained from ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements. Isomer shifts, quadrupole splitting, and magnetic hyperfine fields are interpreted by DFT calculations on chemical bonding, electric field gradients (EFG), Fermi contact, and spin polarization.