Computational simulation of CO2 removal from gas mixtures by chemical absorbents in porous membranes

Abstract

In this study chemical absorption of CO₂ from a N₂/CO₂ gas mixture in tetramethylammonium glycinate ([N₁₁₁₁][Gly]) solution using hollow-fiber membrane contactors by employing the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) method was investigated. A two dimensional mathematical model was developed to describe diffusion in axial and radial directions of the HFMC (hollow-fiber membrane contactor). Also, the model gives an account of convection in the tube and the shell sides with chemical reaction between CO₂ and the absorbent. Results of simulation showed good agreement with experimental data which reveals the validity of the model. CO₂ absorption from the gas mixture increases as the flow rate and the concentration of the absorbent goes up. On the other hand, increase of gas flow rate decreases removal of CO₂. The proposed model can predict CO₂ capture from gas mixtures in HFMCs.