An experimental study on the influence of trace impurities on ionization of atmospheric noble gas dielectric barrier discharges

Abstract

While the influence of trace impurities in noble gas discharges is well established in theoretical work, experimental approaches are difficult. Particularly the effects of trace concentrations of N₂ on He discharges are complicated to investigate due to the fact that for He 5.0 the purity of He is only 99.999%. This corresponds to a residual concentration of 10 ppm, thereof 3 ppm of N₂, in He. Matters are made difficult by the fact that He DBD plasmajets are normally operated under an ambient atmosphere, which has a high abundance of N₂. This work tackles these problems from two sides. The first approach is to operate a DBD plasmajet under a quasi-controlled He atmosphere, therefore diminishing the effect of atmospheric N₂ and making a defined contamination with N₂ possible. The second approach is using Ar as the operating gas and introducing propane (C₃H₈) as a suitable substitute impurity like N₂ in He. As will be shown both discharges in either He or Ar, with their respective impurity show the same qualitative behaviour.