Synthesis and extraction studies with a rationally designed diamide ligand selective to actinide(iv) pertinent to the plutonium uranium redox extraction process

Abstract

A new class of conformationally constrained oxa-bridged tricyclo-dicarboxamide (OTDA) ligand was rationally designed for the selective extraction of tetravalent actinides pertinent to the Plutonium Uranium Redox EXtraction (PUREX) process. Two of the designed diamide ligands were synthesized and extraction studies were performed for Pu(IV) from HNO₃ medium. The mechanism of extraction was investigated by studying various parameters such as feed HNO₃, NaNO₃ and OTDA concentrations. The nature of the extracted species was found to be [Pu(NO₃)₄(OTDA)]. One of the OTDA ligands was elaborately tested and showed the selective extraction of Pu(IV) and Np(IV) over other actinide species, viz., U(VI), Np(V), Am(III), lanthanides and fission products contained in a nuclear waste from the PUREX process. DFT calculations predicted the charge density on each of the coordinating ‘O’ atoms of OTDA supporting its high Pu(IV) selectivity over other ions studied and also provided the energy optimized structure of OTDA and its Pu(IV) complex.