Magnetic field effects of photocarrier generation in bulk heterojunctions at low temperature

Abstract

We report an experimental investigation of the magnetic field effect (MFE) in polymer bulk heterojunction devices at temperatures below 10 K using photocarrier extraction by linearly increasing voltages. The examined devices were composed of an active layer of poly(3-hexylthiophene) and [6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester. In the experiments, the delay time (t_d) dependence of the MFE was investigated in detail. For t_d < 80 μs, a positive MFE was observed in the field region B < 0.1 T and a negative MFE was observed for B > 0.2 T. For t_d > 8 ms, only a positive MFE proportional to B² was observed. For the photocurrent pulse detected immediately after light irradiation, the MFE was negligibly small. In a high magnetic field of 15 T, a significant MFE exceeding 80% was observed at 1.8 K for t_d = 800 ms. We discuss the results based on a model of triplet–singlet (or singlet–triplet) conversion in the magnetic field and estimate the exchange integral for the charge-transfer exciton in this photovoltaic cell.