Lewis acid catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of ketenimines with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes: an approach to 2-alkylidenepyrrolidine derivatives

Abstract

The [3 + 2] annulation reaction of C,C,N-trisubstituted ketenimines with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes bearing aryl, styryl and vinyl substituents at the C2 position, triggered by the Lewis acid Sc(OTf)₃, supplies highly substituted pyrrolidines. Activated cyclopropanes fused to naphthalene and [1]benzopyrane nuclei are also suitable substrates in similar transformations, yielding partially saturated benz[g]indoles and [1]benzopyran[4,3-b]pyrroles. An intramolecular version of this ketenimine/cyclopropane [3 + 2] annulation has also been developed leading to the pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindole framework.