Construction of bimodal silsesquioxane-based porous materials from triphenylphosphine or triphenylphosphine oxide and their size-selective absorption for dye molecules

Abstract

Two novel hybrid porous polymers were easily prepared by the Friedel–Crafts reaction of octavinylsilsesquioxane with triphenylphosphine and triphenylphosphine oxide, respectively. They possessed unique bimodal pores with uniform micropores and mesopores centered at 1.5 nm and 3.7 nm, respectively, high surface areas up to 1105 m² g⁻¹, high thermal stability and an excellent size-selective adsorption for dyes. These hybrid porous polymers are very promising in dye separation, water purification and treatment.