*
Corresponding authors
a
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
b
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
E-mail:
mrolandi@ucsc.edu
c
Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA
E-mail:
alik@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
d
Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
e
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
f
Department of Bioindustrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
g
Department of Physics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21569, Saudi Arabia
h
Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
E-mail:
n.annabi@neu.edu