Issue 13, 2017

Enhanced visible light harnessing and oxygen vacancy promoted N, S co-doped CeO2 nanoparticle: a challenging photocatalyst for Cr(vi) reduction

Abstract

Nanoceria and its derivatives are promising photocatalysts for environmental sustainability due to their strong redox ability, high oxygen storage/release capacity, eco-friendly nature, photostability and cost effectiveness. This study highlights the first time N/S co-doped ceria prepared using a simple hydrothermal method from a Ce(NO)3 and thiourea source. The spectrographic, crystallographic and macroscopic features of the as-synthesised photocatalysts were characterised by TEM, DRUV-vis, PL, TRPL, XRD, Raman and photoelectrochemical measurements. Under visible light illumination, doped ceria exhibits remarkable photocatalytic activity towards Cr(VI) reduction, in contrast to neat CeO2. The enhanced photoreduction ability of doped species, particularly 36 h treated samples (NCS-36), is due to more light absorption capacity, greater photocurrent generation and high concentration of photoexcited electrons, which were well supported by characterization techniques. The average lifetime decay of photoexcited electrons and the photocurrent density of NCS-36 were found to be 75.37 ps and 3.87 mA cm−2, which is nearly 3- and 12-times higher than that of neat ceria, respectively. These obtained results clearly explain the 93% photoreduction ability of NCS-36 towards a 50 ppm Cr(VI) solution within a time span of 120 min under visible light irradiation.

Graphical abstract: Enhanced visible light harnessing and oxygen vacancy promoted N, S co-doped CeO2 nanoparticle: a challenging photocatalyst for Cr(vi) reduction

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Mar 2017
Accepted
08 May 2017
First published
12 May 2017

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2017,7, 2772-2781

Enhanced visible light harnessing and oxygen vacancy promoted N, S co-doped CeO2 nanoparticle: a challenging photocatalyst for Cr(VI) reduction

S. Mansingh, D. K. Padhi and K. M. Parida, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2017, 7, 2772 DOI: 10.1039/C7CY00499K

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