A highly selective synthesis of new alkenylsilsesquioxanes by hydrosilylation of alkynes

Abstract

Hydrosilylation of a wide group of mono- and disubstituted (symmetrical and nonsymmetrical) alkynes with 1-dimethylsiloxy-3,5,7,9,11,13,15-heptaisobutylpentacyclo-[9.5.1.1^3,9.1^5,15.1^7,13]octasiloxane ((HSiMe₂O)(i-Bu)₇Si₈O₁₂, 1) in the presence of Karstedt's catalyst (Pt₂(dvs)₃) has been performed for the first time. A series of new 1,2-(E)-disubstituted and 1,1,2-(E)-trisubstituted ethenes with a silsesquioxane moiety were selectively afforded and fully characterized. On the basis of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared spectroscopy (in situ FT-IR and/or FT-IR), the influence of alkyne structure and reaction conditions on the stereoselectivity as well as on the progress of triple bond hydrosilylation catalyzed by Pt₂(dvs)₃ was explained. The results of the studies clearly indicated for which reagents the developed procedures lead to alkenylsilsesquioxanes with almost stoichiometric yields in short time, and for which other catalytic systems or methods should be considered.