trans–cis C–Pd–C rearrangement in hemichelates

Abstract

Kinetically unstable heteroleptic trans-bispalladacycles were isolated by using hemichelation. Three structures of trans isomers and five of cis isomers were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The ready trans-to-cis isomerization of such hemichelates that was monitored by variable temperature NMR experiments is facilitated dynamically because the Pd(II) center can preserve its square planar coordination in a rather low lying transition state, which was localized by methods of the density functional theory. This process is not achievable in the isomerization of conventional homoleptic trans-bispalladacycles since it involves the preliminary partial chelate decoordination and an unfavorable high-lying planar trigonal coordinated – or Y-shaped-Pd(II) transition state according to DFT investigations.