Preparation of PSF/FEP mixed matrix membrane with super hydrophobic surface for efficient water-in-oil emulsion separation

Abstract

Polysulfone (PSF)/fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) with super hydrophobic surface were successfully fabricated via non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method. The effects of FEP content on the morphology, roughness, wettability, pore size, and mechanical property of PSF/FEP MMMs were characterized by scanning electron microscope, confocal microscopy, contact angle goniometer, mercury porosimetry, and tensile testing instrument, respectively. When the FEP content was 9 wt%, the average roughness of M-4 reached 0.712 μm. Meanwhile, the water contact angle (CA) and the water sliding angle (SA) was 153.3° and 6.1°, respectively. M-4 showed super hydrophobicity with a micro- and nanoscale structure surface. Then, M-4 was used for separating of water-in-oil emulsion, showing high separation efficiency for water-in-kerosene and water-in-diesel emulsions of 99.79% and 99.47%, respectively. The flux and separation efficiency changed slightly after 10 cycles. Therefore, this study indicated that the obtained PSF/FEP MMM with super hydrophobic surface could be used for efficient water-in-oil emulsion separation.