Hierarchical NiCo-LDH/NiCoP@NiMn-LDH hybrid electrodes on carbon cloth for excellent supercapacitors

Abstract

To realize high-performance and long life span supercapacitors, highly electrochemically active materials and rational design of structure are highly desirable. Herein, a hierarchical NiCo-LDH/NiCoP@NiMn-LDH hybrid electrode (NCLP@NiMn-LDH) was synthesized on carbon cloth via a hydrothermal reaction and phosphorization treatment. Owing to the introduction of NiCoP and design of the core–shell structure, the hybrid electrode showed significantly improved electrochemical performance. The as-fabricated hybrid electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance of 2318 F g⁻¹ at 1 A g⁻¹, with a superior cyclic stability. Additionally, an asymmetric supercapacitor (NCLP@NiMn-LDH//AC) was assembled with a voltage window of 1.5 V. The ASC device delivered a maximum energy density of 42.2 W h kg⁻¹ at a power density of 750 W kg⁻¹.