Highly efficient and stable air-processed hole-transport-material free carbon based perovskite solar cells with caesium incorporation†
Abstract
An inorganic caesium cation was incorporated into perovskite to improve the performance and stability of solar cells with a hole-transport-material free structure in ambient air. A triple cation device with a champion power conversion efficiency of over 15% was achieved, exhibiting superior thermal, long-term and operational stabilities.