General rhodium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions between anilines: synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,2′-diaminobiaryls

Abstract

Described herein is a dual chelation-assisted RhCl₃-catalyzed oxidative C–H/C–H cross-coupling reaction of aniline derivatives. The highlight of this methodology is the chemo- and regioselective cross-coupling between electronically similar substrates, which represents a highly challenging task in oxidative Ar–H/Ar–H cross-coupling reactions. Furthermore, this Cp*-free catalytic reaction tolerates a range of functional groups and requires only a low molar ratio of coupling partners. These features expedite the synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,2′-diaminobiaryls.