Ligase amplification reaction-catalyzed assembly of a single quantum dot-based nanosensor for sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase

Abstract

We develop a simple method for sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) based on the ligase amplification reaction-catalyzed assembly of a single quantum dot (QD)-based nanosensor. This nanosensor requires only a single ligase enzyme to achieve ultrahigh sensitivity with a detection limit of 5.63 × 10⁻⁷ U mL⁻¹, and can be applied for kinetic analysis, inhibitor screening, and ALP measurement in cell extracts.