The coordination behavior of 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)maleic-N-phenylimide towards copper, silver, gold and palladium

Abstract

The bidentate phosphine bis(diphenylphosphino)-N-phenyl-maleimide (L1) is used to synthesize a series of complexes from coinage metals and palladium. Some of them are mononuclear species where one metal atom is coordinated by two phosphine ligands. Three of these complexes have been investigated in detail because they contain the initial ligand in an anionic, radical form (L1′) i.e. [Cu(L1L1′)] (1), [Ag(L1L1′)] (7), [Pd(L1′)₂] (11). L1′ in 1, 7 and 11 shows significant differences in its bonding parameters compared to free or coordinating L1. By magnetic measurements the radical nature of these three compounds could be verified. Quantum chemical calculations prove the existence of either one (1 and 7) or two (11) unpaired electrons localized on the ligand. Furthermore these calculations can explain that 1 and 7 show an asymmetric structure in solid state where one can clearly differ L1 from L1′.