Issue 6, 2019

Paper-based multiplexed vertical flow assay for point-of-care testing

Abstract

We developed a multiplexed point-of-care immunodiagnostic assay for antibody detection in human sera made through the vertical stacking of functional paper layers. In this multiplexed vertical flow immunodiagnostic assay (xVFA), a colorimetric signal is generated by gold nanoparticles captured on a spatially-multiplexed sensing membrane containing specific antigens. The assay is completed in 20 minutes, following which the sensing membrane is imaged by a cost-effective mobile-phone reader. The images are sent to a server, where the results are rapidly analyzed and relayed back to the user. The performance of the assay was evaluated by measuring Lyme-specific antibodies in human sera as model target antibodies. The presented platform is rapid, simple, inexpensive, and allows for simultaneous and quantitative measurement of multiple antibodies and/or antigens making it a suitable point-of-care platform for disease diagnostics.

Graphical abstract: Paper-based multiplexed vertical flow assay for point-of-care testing

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Jan 2019
Accepted
31 Jan 2019
First published
31 Jan 2019

Lab Chip, 2019,19, 1027-1034

Author version available

Paper-based multiplexed vertical flow assay for point-of-care testing

H. Joung, Z. S. Ballard, A. Ma, D. K. Tseng, H. Teshome, S. Burakowski, O. B. Garner, D. Di Carlo and A. Ozcan, Lab Chip, 2019, 19, 1027 DOI: 10.1039/C9LC00011A

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