Effects of hydrogen peroxide co-precipitation and inert N2 atmosphere calcination on CeZrLaNd mixed oxides and the catalytic performance used on Pd supported three-way catalysts

Abstract

The unique reversible oxygen storage and release capacity of cerium zirconium mixed oxides makes them ideal washcoat materials of automotive three-way catalysts (TWC). In this work, cerium zirconium mixed oxides of Ce_0.15Zr_0.79La_0.02Nd_0.04O₂ were prepared via a co-precipitation method. The effects of hydrogen peroxide co-precipitation and inert N₂ atmosphere calcination on the structure and properties of cerium zirconium mixed oxides were investigated systematically by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen storage capacity (OSC), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Additionally, the catalytic performance of palladium supported catalysts was studied. Results show that hydrogen peroxide co-precipitation promotes the dispersion of cerium zirconium particles and enhances crystal grain growth, resulting in good thermal stability of the obtained cerium zirconium mixed oxides. Inert N₂ atmosphere calcination also enhances the dispersion of particles, results in smaller and finer crystal grains, enriches pore channels, and significantly improves the surface area, pore volume and OSC, with an OSC of 424.57 μmolO₂ g⁻¹, which is a 13.37% increment compared with the common sample. The benefits of hydrogen peroxide co-precipitation and inert N₂ atmosphere calcination endow the Pd supported catalysts of cerium zirconium mixed oxides with good three-way catalytic performance.