Double cascade dressed MOSFET from doped Eu3+and Pr3+ in a host YPO4

Abstract

In this paper, we study double cascade dressed optical metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) by exploiting enhancement and suppression for mixed-phase (hexagonal + tetragonal) of Eu³⁺:YPO₄ and different phases (hexagonal + tetragonal and pure tetragonal) of Pr³⁺:YPO₄ crystals. We report variation of fine structure energy levels in different doped ions (Eu³⁺ and Pr³⁺) in the host YPO crystal. We compared multi-level energy transition from a single dressing laser with single level energy transition from double cascade dressing lasers. Gate delay facilitates multi-energy level dressed transition and is modeled through a Hamiltonian. Based on the results of double cascade dressing, we have realized MOSFET for logic gates (inverter and logic not and gate) with a switching contrast of about 92% using a mixed phase of Pr³⁺:YPO₄.