Docking of tetra-methyl zirconium to the surface of silica: a well-defined pre-catalyst for conversion of CO2 to cyclic carbonates†
Abstract
The metal complex (Zr(CH3)4(THF)2) has been fully synthesized, characterized and grafted onto partially dehydroxylated silica to give two surface species [(Si–O–)Zr(CH3)3(THF)2] (minor) and [(Si–O–)2Zr(CH3)2(THF)2] (major) which have been characterized by SS NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. These supported pre-catalysts exhibit the best conversion of CO2 to cyclic carbonates, as compared to the previously reported SOMC catalysts.