*
Corresponding authors
a
Division of Photonics and Optical Science, Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES), Hokkaido University, North 20 West 10, Kita ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
E-mail:
hirai@es.hokudai.ac.jp
b
Division of Information Science and Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, North 14 West 9, Kita ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
c
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan
d
Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, 1-1, South 26 West 11, Chuo ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
e
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), North 21 West 10, Kita ward, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
f
Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 200F, 3001 Heverlee, Leuven, Belgium