Inhibition of Sn(ii) oxidation in Z-scheme BiVO4-QD@Sn3O4 for overall water splitting†
Abstract
In this work, it is verified that the preferred oxidation of Sn2+ in Sn3O4 during photocatalysis is the main cause for inefficient oxygen evolution. This could be inhibited by depositing BiVO4-QDs attributed to Z-scheme charge transfer. This inhibition, along with promoted charge separation, leads to the achievement of overall water-splitting.