An acetoxy functionalized Al(iii) based metal–organic framework showing selective “turn on” detection of perborate in environmental samples

Abstract

Here, we have described the design, preparation and detailed characterization of a new acetoxy functionalized aluminium based metal–organic framework (MOF) called CAU-10-OCOCH₃ (1) (CAU stands for Christian-Albrechts-University). The desolvated compound was employed for the detection of perborate in a pure aqueous environment. The presented MOF based perborate sensing probe (1) was synthesized by employing 5-acetoxyisophthalic acid and AlCl₃·6H₂O as the linker molecule and metal salt source, respectively, in DMF/H₂O medium at 120 °C for 12 h. The material (1′) showed a very selective fluorescent turn-on response towards perborate in aqueous medium with the coexistence of several competitive analytes. A dramatic increment (65 fold) in emission intensity of the probe was observed within 5 min of the addition of perborate. A chemo-selective reaction between perborate and the acetoxy functionality and subsequent hydrolysis of the acetoxy group to the hydroxy group is the main cause of the turn-on nature of detection. The material showed a detection limit of 1.19 μM. The probe was also applied for the recognition of perborate in several environmental water samples. The material is the first ever MOF based probe for selective detection of perborate.