Ni(ii)-Catalyzed vinylic C–H functionalization of 2-acetamido-3-arylacrylates to access isotetronic acids

Abstract

A ligand-free Ni(II)-catalyzed cascade annulation reaction for the synthesis of 4-aryl-substituted isotetronic acids from 2-acetamido-3-arylacrylates via vinylic C–H functionalization is reported. The reaction proceeds through heteroatom guided electrophilic insertion of nickel to the vinylic double bond followed by annulation with dibromomethane. This unconventional route features cascade steps, sole product formation, multiple functional group tolerance, low cost of catalysts and reagents, and readily available starting materials. Using this method, various aryl-substituted isotetronic acids have been synthesized which are biologically relevant. The annulation of 2-acetamido-3-arylacrylates has also been assessed with 1,2-dichloroethane, which resulted in the rearranged annulated products of 5-methyl substituted isotetronic acids.