Catalytic enantioselective allene–anhydride approach to β,γ-unsaturated enones bearing an α-all-carbon-quarternary center

Abstract

A protocol of highly regio- and enantioselective copper-catalyzed hydroacylation of the non-terminal CC bond in 1,1-disubstituted terminal allenes with anhydrides has been developed. Both aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic anhydrides are applicable to the efficient construction of all carbon quarternary centers connected with a versatile CC bond and a useful ketone functionality. The synthetic potentials of the enantioenriched products have also been demonstrated. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to explain the steric outcome of the products: the hydroacylation proceeds through a six-membered transition state and the ligand-substrate steric interactions account for the observed enantioselectivity although the chiral ligand is far away from the to-be-genetated chiral center.