Enzyme-responsive fluorescent nanoemulsion based on lipophilic dye liquid

Abstract

An enzyme-responsive fluorescent nanoemulsion (NE) based on lipophilic dye liquid (LDL) was developed for alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The response mechanism of the NE involved enzymatic reactions and simultaneous extraction of anions. The LDL-based NE exhibited 3.8 times higher sensitivity than plasticizer-based conventional NE. Detection limit and response range were 2.7 (U L⁻¹) and 5–50 (U L⁻¹), respectively. The response time was reduced to less than half that of the LDL-based membrane.