Issue 11, 2021

Unique “posture” of rose Bengal for fabricating personal protective equipment with enhanced daylight-induced biocidal efficiency

Abstract

The aggregation-caused self-quenching of photosensitizers (PS), especially on a solid substrate, has highly limited their photo-induced biocidal efficiency in practical applications. Here, we designed a unique “posture” of rose Bengal (RB) on cotton-based super-adsorptive fibrous equipment, with RB being separately captured in the mesopores of porous organic polymers (POPs). The resultant daylight-induced biocidal cotton fabric with enhanced efficiency was named as DBwEE-Cotton. The enhanced biocidal activity of the DBwEE-Cotton was achieved based on two mechanisms: (1) the separation of RB in mesopores on the fabric avoids the aggregation-caused self-quenching; and (2) other than singlet oxygen generation, RB is forced to undergo type I photoreaction by surrounding the RB with massive amounts of good hydrogen donors (i.e., POP) under daylight irradiation. Given the enhanced production efficiency of reactive oxygen species by the DBwEE-Cotton, 99.9999% of E. coli and L. innocua bacteria were killed within 20 min of daylight exposure. The DBwEE-Cotton also presents excellent wash and light durability with no biocidal function loss. The development of DBwEE-Cotton provides a facile strategy of avoiding aggregation-caused self-quenching and modulating photoreactions of PS on a flexible substrate, which may guide the design of novel personal protective equipment (PPE) integrated with improved biocidal efficiency, wearability, and repeated and long-term applicability for protecting people from lethal infectious diseases.

Graphical abstract: Unique “posture” of rose Bengal for fabricating personal protective equipment with enhanced daylight-induced biocidal efficiency

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Feb 2021
Accepted
29 Apr 2021
First published
30 Apr 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Mater. Adv., 2021,2, 3569-3578

Unique “posture” of rose Bengal for fabricating personal protective equipment with enhanced daylight-induced biocidal efficiency

P. Tang, A. Y. El-Moghazy, B. Ji, N. Nitin and G. Sun, Mater. Adv., 2021, 2, 3569 DOI: 10.1039/D1MA00100K

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