Two dimensional Ni2P/CdS photocatalyst for boosting hydrogen production under visible light irradiation

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials have attracted considerable attention in the field of photocatalysis due to the high interfacial charge separation efficiency and abundant surface active sites. Herein, we have fabricated 2D/2D sheets of Ni₂P/CdS heterostructure for photocatalytic H₂ evolution. The microscopic and photocatalytic activity results suggested that Ni₂P nanosheets were coupled with snowflake CdS. The optimal hydrogen production rate reached 58.33 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ (QE = 34.38%, λ = 420 nm) over 5 wt% Ni₂P, which is equivalent to that of 1 wt% Pt/CdS. Compared with pure CdS, Ni₂P/CdS presented lower fluorescence intensity and stronger photocurrent density, which demonstrated that the 2D/2D Ni₂P/CdS heterojunction photocatalyst significantly improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes. The excellent performance of Ni₂P/CdS clearly indicated that Ni₂P was an excellent cocatalyst and could provide abundant active sites for hydrogen evolution.