Sensitive sensing of alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase activity for tumor imaging

Abstract

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) are regarded as two important biomarkers in several human cancers. There are many probes for ALP or GGT detection but no probe was reported to sense the activity of both ALP and GGT in vitro or in vivo. Herein, a bioluminescent probe P-Bz-Luc was designed for realizing sensitive and specific tumor imaging via the co-cleavage of ALP and GGT. In solution experiments showed that an excellent linear relationship was found between the bioluminescence signal of the P-Bz-Luc solution and the enzyme concentration at limits of detection of 0.172 for ALP and 0.634 U L⁻¹ for GGT. Eventually, the BL probe P-Bz-Luc was successfully applied for sensitive imaging of the ALP and GGT co-overexpressed fLuc-231 breast cancer cells and tumors, with the help of the coordination cleavage of P-Bz-Luc by ALP and GGT.