Non-fused molecular photovoltaic acceptor with a planar core structure enabled by bulky and embracing-type side chains†
Abstract
A strategy involving bulky and “embracing”-type side chains for keeping the planarity of non-fused units was proposed and applied to the design of a non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) molecule. The NFA molecule iPrBT-NFA bearing a 2,2′-bithiophene core with two bulky and embracing-type 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl substituents at its 3,3′ positions was demonstrated to display a planar core structure, red-shifted light absorption, finely regulated aggregation and much better photovoltaic performance than that shown by a reference molecule (DeBT-NFA) having the same backbone but with long alkyl side chains.