Issue 12, 2023

Small molecule modulators of immune pattern recognition receptors

Abstract

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) represent a re-emerging class of therapeutic targets for vaccine adjuvants, inflammatory diseases and cancer. In this review article, we summarize exciting developments in discovery and characterization of small molecule PRR modulators, focusing on Toll-like receptors (TLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs) and the cGAS-STING pathway. We also highlight PRRs that are currently lacking small molecule modulators and opportunities for chemical biology and therapeutic discovery.

Graphical abstract: Small molecule modulators of immune pattern recognition receptors

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
21 Jun 2023
Accepted
03 Oct 2023
First published
23 Oct 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Chem. Biol., 2023,4, 1014-1036

Small molecule modulators of immune pattern recognition receptors

T. Tsukidate, C. W. Hespen and H. C. Hang, RSC Chem. Biol., 2023, 4, 1014 DOI: 10.1039/D3CB00096F

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